Renal failure and its treatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication of acute illness. It associated with signicant morbidity and mortality as well high cost to healthcare systems. There are broad range causes AKI which should be considered in systematic fashion avoid missing multiple potential causative factors. These include pre-renal from hypovolaemia, intrinsic renal such glomerular diseases post-renal obstructive causes. In the intensive care unit, two-thirds cases result hypoperfusion, sepsis, contrast nephrotoxic agents; up 5% will require replacement therapy. Modalities therapy intermittent haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis continuous haemoltration. Continuous haemoltration usually favoured setting it has greater haemodynamic stability capacity extract uid patients fluid overload. Anticoagulation options can achieved systemic anticoagulation heparin or regional citrate.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1472-0299', '1878-7584']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2021.05.007